Correct Answer:
A. Two Dissimilar Metals Produce a Voltage: A thermocouple operates by generating a voltage when two dissimilar metals are joined together and exposed to different temperatures, with the voltage being proportional to the temperature difference.
Explanation:
- A. Correct: A thermocouple consists of two different metals joined at one end. When this junction is exposed to different temperatures, it produces a voltage that can be measured. The voltage generated is directly related to the temperature difference between the junctions, allowing for temperature measurement.
- B. Incorrect: A thermocouple does not operate based on the expansion of a single metal but on the voltage produced by the junction of two dissimilar metals.
- C. Incorrect: Changes in electrical resistance are not the basis of thermocouple operation; that principle is more relevant to resistance temperature detectors (RTDs).
- D. Incorrect: Thermocouples do not operate based on magnetic fields; they generate voltage from the temperature difference at the junction of two dissimilar metals.
Correct Answer:
A. Two Dissimilar Metals Produce a Voltage: A thermocouple operates by generating a voltage when two dissimilar metals are joined together and exposed to different temperatures, with the voltage being proportional to the temperature difference.
Explanation:
- A. Correct: A thermocouple consists of two different metals joined at one end. When this junction is exposed to different temperatures, it produces a voltage that can be measured. The voltage generated is directly related to the temperature difference between the junctions, allowing for temperature measurement.
- B. Incorrect: A thermocouple does not operate based on the expansion of a single metal but on the voltage produced by the junction of two dissimilar metals.
- C. Incorrect: Changes in electrical resistance are not the basis of thermocouple operation; that principle is more relevant to resistance temperature detectors (RTDs).
- D. Incorrect: Thermocouples do not operate based on magnetic fields; they generate voltage from the temperature difference at the junction of two dissimilar metals.