- With reference to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), state the requirements for the routine testing of steering gears:
(a) prior to sailing from port;(5)
(b) at three monthly intervals while the vessel is proceeding on passage.(5)
(a) Prior to sailing from port (5 marks)
SOLAS Chapter V Regulation 26 requires that:
- Main steering gear must be tested through its full movement (hard over to hard over).
- Auxiliary steering gear must also be tested to ensure correct operation.
- Means of communication between the navigating bridge and steering compartment must be tested.
- Emergency power supply for steering gear (if fitted) must be tested and confirmed operational.
- Checks on linkages, alarms, and indicators to ensure they are functioning correctly.
(1 mark each = 5)
(b) At three-monthly intervals while on passage (5 marks)
- Emergency steering gear must be operated from within the steering gear compartment.
- Direct communication between bridge and steering gear compartment must be tested.
- Emergency steering drills must be conducted, including changeover from remote to local control.
- Testing of operation by alternative power supplies (if applicable).
- Familiarisation of crew with emergency procedures and steering arrangements must be verified.
(1 mark each = 5)